forests and biodiversity
The world's trees are in trouble. Half of global forests have disappeared, deforestation continues, and the health of remaining forests is declining rapidly.
The problem
Neoliberal policies, which promote privatization, increased exports and international trade liberalization have led to a massive increase in large-scale plantations used to produce and export timber and pulp. These policies have also increased the demand for meat, exotic timber and crops such as soy and palm. All of these pressures have resulted in the disappearance of half of the world’s forests. Deforestation continues at an alarming rate and the health of remaining forests is declining rapidly with a high rate of forest biodiversity loss.
Forests are not only amongst the most species-diverse habitats on earth, but they are also home to over a billion people whose livelihoods heavily depend on forest biodiversity. Forests, particularly tropical forests, store carbon and regulate our climate and thus are crucial in our fight against climate change.
The solution
We urgently need to halt the devastation caused by multinational corporations and their large scale industries, monoculture plantations and destructive logging of tropical forests. We need to protect the forests as they provide the livelihoods of many local communities and indigenous peoples. False solutions, such as “carbon sink” schemes and other proposals that replace forests of biodiversity with tree plantations must be stopped. Conservation mechanisms that exclude or harm local communities also must be ended. To conserve the forests that remain, it is crucial that we drastically reduce our energy consumption, paper use and the export of grains to feed cattle.
What we’re doing
Friends of the Earth International member groups work with local
communities to preserve forests and uphold community and indigenous rights to
manage forest resources and secure sustainable livelihoods. We support
forest-dwelling communities in upholding traditional land
rights. We identify and implement both traditional and innovative practices to
restore and protect native species, secure access for communities and monitor
protected areas. We develop and support alternative income generation projects,
such as the small-scale trade in non-timber forest products, that ensure
sustainable livelihoods that do not endanger biodiversity. We especially
engage women and young people in communities.
FoE groups monitor and resist logging companies and other actors that encroach on territories, by protecting community rights and broadcasting community testimonies through national and international media. We resist and campaign against industrial large scale plantations, community forest governance, monoculture production and the commercialization and commodification of forests and biodiversity.
FoE
groups, especially in Africa, expose
how forest destruction leads to
desertification, support reforestation efforts in areas vulnerable to
desertification, work with communities to advocate for national and
international policies that address the environmental and social impacts of
desertification, and for appropriate mechanisms to combat desertification.
Our natural goods are not for sale
An interview with Belmond Tchoumba, coordinator of our forest/biodiversity program, at the United Nations biodiversity conference in Bonn, May 2008.
